WHAT RULES APPLY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN THE PUBLIC WORKS AMBATO? ENVIRONMENT
From: lourdes mejia (luly_mejia78@yahoo.es) Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 17:16:04
To:
mach1959@hotmail.com Hello, gentlemen CITIZEN WATCH Ambato. H soften the county public works What exercises control standards Municipality of Ambato in environmental management? Greetings, well the blog they have created. Would have expected results. Until next time. Thanks. A Sincerely, LOURDES MEJIA 20100308 GUEST EXPERT
Gavilanes Juan Cordovilla Architect and Planner, Central University
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WHAT DOES THE LAW: About your question, in late December 2009, the Comptroller General of the State Development Bank, issued the "Internal control standards for entities, public sector bodies people private legal entities that have public resources, where there are specific standards that the Municipality of Ambato, or other organization must meet a mandatory basis, through the agencies internal and external control. Here are some considerations, very specific .
ENVIRONMENTAL
Environment global system is composed of natural and artificial, physical, chemical or biological, sociocultural and their interactions, in permanent modification of nature or human action , which governs the existence and development of life in its various manifestations. Any area of \u200b\u200binteraction and its consequences, society (social elements, human resources) and Nature (elements or natural resources). In turn, the environment consists of the physical or natural environment and human environment. The first consists of nature and natural resources: climate, soil, water, flora (forest vegetation, natural grasses, wild plants), fauna (marine and inland, invertebrates and wildlife in general), minerals (metallic and nonmetallic ), energy (renewable and non renewable) and waste. The human environment includes living beings and their activities, which have as their starting point the use of natural resources. The activities are considered the implementation of all infrastructure (buildings, constructions of various kinds, machinery and equipment) and in general everything is the result of human engineering (science and technology). It also includes human behavior to his fellow men and nature, including positive aspects (creativity, preservation of the environment) and negative (pollution destruction).
Organization of the environmental unit
entities and agencies that manage public sector projects inversión deben contar con una unidad de gestión ambiental conformada con especialistas en varias disciplinas, con conocimientos ambientales en el área de su respectiva competencia, que aseguren la prevención de daños, afectaciones y riesgos ambientales y el control ambiental en todas las fases de los proyectos, programas y actividades. Debiendo encargarse de regular y estandarizar aspectos ambientales a nivel institucional; así como la debida coordinación en los procesos de participación ciudadana en proyectos y/o programas que planee ejecutar la entidad. La unidad de gestión ambiental se ubicará dentro de la estructura orgánica de la entidad en un nivel de dirección, con vínculo directo a las unidades ejecutoras projects, should support top management in making decisions relating to environmental management of the organization, planning and execution of projects and works that necessarily result in environmental impacts in construction. Advise on policy and domestic programs and enforcement of existing environmental legal framework. The highest authority of the entity adopt procedures that allow the unit to organize environmental management and allocation of qualified human resources and necessary. Officials of the Environmental Management Unit perform the functions, duties and specific obligations of its own hierarchy and in accordance with provisions in the organic functional entity. Environmental Management Unit will manage the environmental studies conducted pre-implementation, during implementation and abandonment of a project. According to current legislation, studies are required in the development of a project are: Environmental Impact Assessments, EIA, which are made prior to the start of a project, the Environmental Audit, AA, which takes place during construction of a project and the Environmental Management Plan, WFP, which is done at any stage of the project.
Environmental management in public works projects
The unit responsible for environmental management must apply the standards contained in the text Unified School Environmental Law, under the Environmental Management Act and the Regulations to the Environmental Management Act for the Prevention of Environmental Pollution. The unit will carry out environmental management in all phases of a project. The director of the unit involved in legal and technical meetings in order to give their views and assess the environmental sustainability of programs and projects, whose views will be crucial for making decisions. Participate in parallel in the studies and final designs of the project, to define variations in linear projects where they necessary to avoid impacts to fragile ecosystems or areas, or to allow the relocation of the site if it is a work of construction or otherwise, for the preparation of environmental specifications for the prevention and mitigation of environmental impacts should part of the contract.
Environmental management in environmental sanitation projects 
sanitation projects to develop the institution, should be monitored and will heading the management unit throughout the process, ie, in the planning stages , feasibility, environmental licensing, approval, procurement, implementation, operation and maintenance shall require the provisions and prohibitions of the Technical Regulations for Environmental Quality Management and Disposal of nonhazardous solid waste, also the Technical Regulations for Hazardous Waste and Environmental Quality Standards, applicable depending on the project, included in Book VI of the Consolidated Text of Legislation High, TULAS, under the Environmental Management Act and the Regulations to the Environmental Management Act for the Prevention of Environmental Pollution.
sanitation projects are those that run to clean up conditions life of the inhabitants and prevent pollution of the environment, including, inter alia, sewage systems, drinking water, collection, transportation, disposal and management of solid waste collection, transportation and operation of hazardous waste. Urban sanitation is cleaning the city, free of solid waste produced by its inhabitants. Solid wastes include garbage, ashes, street cleaning items, industrial waste, clean hospitals, market places, popular fairs, beaches, ruins, among others. Hazardous waste is any waste, which due to their corrosive, toxic, poisonous, reactive, explosive, flammable, biological, infectious, irritant, pathogenicity, carcinogenic represent a danger to living organisms, ecological balance and environment.
Environmental management in the preservation of natural heritage
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The remit of the public entity, the unit of environmental management, ensure to prevent environmental damage, protect, research , recover, restore the natural heritage, including in: fragile ecosystems, national parks, ecological reserves, wildlife refuges, reserves biological production and wildlife reserves, national recreation areas, natural area tourism, to preserve natural resources and biodiversity, using the standards included in the consolidated text of secondary legislation, TULAS, under the Management Act Environmental Regulation and the Environmental Management Act for the Prevention of Environmental Pollution.
environmental management unit within the scope of the powers of the entity within its scope must tend to the maintenance of biodiversity through development and sustainable management of natural habitats and their surrounding areas value and control of consumption and trade in wildlife. Natural heritage are all animals, plants, land and all these three groups that mean the universal values \u200b\u200bfor the protection and conservation of animal and plant species endangered or integrated landscapes in danger of destruction or transformation. Natural heritage, includes the physical, biological and geological formations, habitats of threatened animal species and areas with scientific value, conservation or aesthetic.
Environmental Management in the physical environment or natural flora and fauna
The management unit should avoid logging, which causes deforestation, degradation, biodiversity loss and climate change, applying technical standards contained in the Unified Text Secondary legislation, TULAS, under the Environmental Management Act and the Regulations to the Environmental Management Act for the Prevention of Environmental Pollution. The flora and fauna are all living organisms that develop in the biosphere.
Environmental Management in the physical or natural, mineral
management unit within its jurisdiction, control the management, exploitation, irrational use and disposal of waste from the mines, under the Technical Standards contained in the Consolidated Text of Legislation High School, TULAS, under the Environmental Management Act and the Regulations to the Environmental Management Act for the Prevention of Environmental Pollution. Minerals are classified into metallic and nonmetallic, and bodies are natural inorganic chemical composition and crystal structure defined.
Environmental Management in the physical environment or natural energy
As for the waste management unit will analyze the difficulties brought about its elimination as necessarily produce pollution control, among others, the disposal of hazardous waste and fly-tipping, which affect water, soil, vegetation and man, using technical standards contained in the Consolidated Text of Legislation High, TULAS, under the Environmental Management Act and the Regulations to the Environmental Management Act Prevention of Environmental Pollution. Energy is the resource that is associated movement, together with matter, is the cosmos.
environmental management unit, will evaluate the manifestations of energy, as it is defined solely in terms of its effects, the ability to do work. Primarily interested in the environment the way how the light is connected with all living things and how energy is transformed into these creatures.
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